An ancient Roman onyx intaglio with allegorical motifs, set in a modern 18 carat white gold ring. The gem is composed of onyx in two layers, a black over a...
An ancient Roman onyx intaglio with allegorical motifs, set in a modern 18 carat white gold ring.
The gem is composed of onyx in two layers, a black over a lighter blue grey and engraved showing the paler band beneath the darker. The decoration is composed of a stylised thyrsus or sceptre with bunches of grapes indicating a Dionysiac subject.
European private collection, Brussels, Belgium, 1990s
Literature
The thyrsus was a fennel staff entwined by vine leaves and sometimes surmounted by a pine cone. The staff was an important attribute of the god Dionysus, and was often carried by his followers, such as satyrs and maenads.
The thyrsus was a symbol of prosperity, fertility as well as pleasure and enjoyment, and is often depicted in Dionysiac scenes in sculpture and vase-paintings. For a related example see Antiken Gemmen in deutschen sammlungen, band I, Staatliche Munzsammlung Munchen, teil 3, p. 116, no. 2879.